Cytori Therapeutics’ goal is to provide access to clinical grade Adipose-Derived Stem and Regenerative Cells (ADRCs). ADRCs are a heterogeneous or mixed population of cells found in adipose tissue. This population includes adult stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells.
Autologous adult stem and regenerative cells are thought to promote healing of scarred or injured tissue. While we are learning more about the exact mechanisms every day, it is believed that this heterogeneous population of cells influences the local environment via cell-to-cell signaling, immune modulation, and differentiation into other cell types. The use of ADRCs in the treatment of many different medical conditions (including cardiovascular disease, soft tissue defects, wound healing, and many more) is being evaluated in numerous clinical and preclinical studies around the world.
The use of ADRCs is a unique and promising approach and holds key advantages over stem and regenerative cells from other sources. While stem and progenitor cells usually make up less than 5% of all ADRCs1, this is 2,500-fold more than the frequency of such cells in tissues such as bone marrow (0.002%)2. The abundance of ADRCs in adipose tissue and the ability to easily collect large amounts of adipose tissue via liposuction eliminates the need for tissue culturing.
References:
- Fraser, J.K., et al., Fat tissue: an underappreciated source of stem cells for biotechnology. Trends Biotechnol, 2006.
- D'Ippolito, G., et al., Age-related osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stromal stem cells from human vertebral bone marrow. J Bone Miner Res, 1999. 14(7): p. 1115-22.